Health Library

Conditions A–Z

Clear, practical guides to urological and surgical conditions — symptoms, tests, treatment and when to see a doctor.

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Chronic kidney disease often has no early symptoms. Causes, tests, slowing progression, dialysis access (AV fistula) a…

An enlarged prostate (BPH) causes frequent urination at night and a weak stream. Symptoms, tests, medicines and surger…

Erectile dysfunction is common and treatable — and can be an early sign of heart disease. Causes, tests and treatments…

Kidney stones cause severe side pain, blood in urine and nausea. Learn the symptoms, causes, tests and laser treatment…

A male factor is involved in many couples who cannot conceive. Causes, semen analysis, varicocele and treatment option…

Piles cause painless bleeding, swelling and itching. When bleeding needs checking, causes and treatments including las…

Prostate cancer often has no early symptoms. Learn about PSA testing, MRI and biopsy, and treatment options from activ…

Leaking urine when you cough, laugh or rush to the toilet is common and treatable. Types, causes, tests and treatments…

A UTI causes burning, frequent urination and cloudy urine. When to see a doctor, why infections recur, tests and treat…

Varicose veins cause aching, swollen legs and skin changes. Causes, Doppler test and laser treatment.…

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